Calculated answer
$57,000
The example includes $18,000 from Social Security, pension, rental, dividend, and other passive income sources. At 4.5%, a $1,500,000 portfolio supports about $67,500 per year, leaving a surplus of $10,500.
- Annual income gap
- $57,000
- Non-portfolio income
- $18,000
- Portfolio-supported income
- $67,500
- Surplus
- $10,500
Income gap = desired retirement income − non-portfolio income
The portfolio is then checked separately by applying the chosen withdrawal rate to the invested balance.
- Start with a desired retirement income of $75,000 per year.
- Add non-portfolio sources such as Social Security, pension, rental income, dividends, and other passive cash flow.
- Subtract those sources to find the remaining gap.
- Apply the 4.5% withdrawal rate to $1,500,000 to estimate how much the portfolio may cover.
Why the income gap matters
Retirement planning often feels more practical when income sources are separated into dependable non-portfolio cash flow and the amount the portfolio must fund.
That separation makes it easier to stress-test taxes, withdrawal rates, part-time work, and changes in spending assumptions.
What this example leaves out
This simplified view does not model taxes on each income source, future benefit changes, sequence-of-returns risk, or spending that changes over time.
It should be used as an educational planning snapshot rather than a full retirement cash-flow forecast.