Why the income gap matters

Retirement planning often feels more practical when income sources are separated into dependable non-portfolio cash flow and the amount the portfolio must fund.

That separation makes it easier to stress-test taxes, withdrawal rates, part-time work, and changes in spending assumptions.

What this example leaves out

This simplified view does not model taxes on each income source, future benefit changes, sequence-of-returns risk, or spending that changes over time.

It should be used as an educational planning snapshot rather than a full retirement cash-flow forecast.