What this coast FIRE example is testing

The question is whether $50,000 already invested could plausibly compound into a future retirement target by age 60 if contributions slowed or stopped.

This is a simplified framing tool. Real outcomes depend on taxes, fees, actual returns, spending changes, and whether contributions continue in practice.

How spending assumptions change the answer

Annual retirement spending of $40,000 is the main driver of the future FIRE number. Higher spending raises the target and usually makes coast FIRE harder to reach.

Small changes in the withdrawal rate or retirement age can also change the coast threshold materially because the invested balance has more or less time to compound.

A more modest annual spending target keeps the underlying FIRE number, and therefore the coast threshold, lower than a higher-spending version of the same scenario.